PJM TC2 Phase-1 System Impact Studies: Key Deadlines and Interconnection Risks for Renewable Energy Developers

PJM TC2 Phase-1 System Impact Studies: Key Deadlines and Interconnection Risks for Renewable Energy Developers

PJM’s TC2 cluster study process has officially moved into Phase-1 System Impact Studies (SIS), with study work starting on July 7, 2025. Results are expected in late September or early October. For project developers, owners, and stakeholders participating in this cycle, understanding both the study process and new compliance requirements is key to protecting your project’s viability and managing cost exposure. 

PJM TC2 Phase 1 SIS Timeline (1)
PJM TC2 Phase-1 SIS Timeline

Critical Change: Updated CEII Model Access Requirements 

Under PJM Tariff Section 306.B.4 and PJM Manual 33, access to TC2 Phase-1 study models now requires more than an existing CEII authorization. Even if you or your consultant already have CEII clearance, a new CEII request must be submitted specifically for TC2 models. 

  • A co-signed NDA from the project owner or client is mandatory. 
  • Access is granted per project, not generically across all clusters. 
  • Additionally, the TC2 Phase-1 models are only available in TARA. They are not compatible with PSSE or PowerWorld, so modeling environments must be adjusted accordingly. 

This procedural shift adds an extra step but is non-negotiable if you intend to review your project’s risk exposure and potential upgrade responsibilities. 

Why the Pre-Result Period Is Crucial 

With official Phase-1 results still several months away, this is a key window to prepare: 

  • Pre-run TCAP (Transmission Constraint Assessment Process) Studies: 
    Our team at Zero-Emission Grid is already working with clients to pre-run studies using existing information and assumptions. This allows project owners to: 
    • Identify red flags early 
    • Estimate network upgrade cost share exposure 
    • Prioritize internal project reviews and next-step strategies 

What to Expect When Results Drop:  Once PJM releases Phase-1 SIS results around September–October, developers will face a short turnaround before Decision Point 1 (DP1). Financial deposits will be due shortly after. 

Acting quickly in this window will be essential to: 

  • Review and validate the assigned network upgrades 
  • Conduct what-if scenarios using the official results 
  • Determine whether to stay in queue, modify project scope, or withdraw 

Why Partner with ZEG

At ZEG, we don’t just wait for results — we help clients anticipate them. Our consultants combine power systems engineering expertise with direct experience navigating PJM’s interconnection study cycles. 

We offer: 

  • TCAP and what-if analysis services tailored to your cluster position 
  • CEII request guidance including NDA preparation and compliance steps 
  • Strategic advisory to help developers make clear go/no-go decisions ahead of financial commitment deadlines 

If your project is in TC2 and you want to prepare before Phase-1 results drop, let’s connect, contact our team now. 

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